This was a practical scenario which involved following steps. The vSphere 4 was setup by a previous employee and it had to be upgraded to vSphere 5.
Pre assessment tasks involved.
- Taking an inventory of the vm's
- Taking an inventory of datastores.
- Taking an inventory of the vswitches, network adapters and their MAC addresses. There were VLAN's involved.
- IP details and DNS and netbios names.
Project Plan in a high level involved:
- Powering off non critical vm's
- vMotion vitual machines to single host.
- Installing ESXi 5on a host on two new HDD's.
- Configure ESXi host.
- Install vCenter Server 5 on a vm.
- Configure vCenter Server.
- Unregister vm's from old hypervisor and register new hypervisor.
- Upgrade the hardware version on vm's.
- Testing vm settings.
- Install ESXi 5 on the other host.
- Configure ESXi 5.
- Format and install vCenter Server 5 on the physical machine.
- Configure vCenter Server 5 and HA/DRS cluster.
The downtime was a 4 hour window. We achieved it within the given time.
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